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Examining technology transfer activities at universities: does one recipe explain all outcomes?

機(jī)譯：檢查大學(xué)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移活動(dòng)：一個(gè)食譜是否解釋了所有結(jié)果？

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The growing importance knowledge and innovation are acquiring as the basis for economic development and growth has lead universities to expand their traditional functions, spreading their commitment in the contribution to economic and social welfare through their so-called third mission.\udCertainly, universities have turned into one of the most important engines for regional development, therefore, they are called to play a paramount role in the provision of new knowledge, which is expected to have a positive impact in the innovation systems of their neighbouring regions. However, these new demands are not followed by a larger availability of resources. On the contrary, universities are struggling to simultaneously carry out teaching and \udresearch activities alongside with technology transfer ones. \udIn this study we aim at scrutinize which are the determinants of technology transfer outcomes at universities. By means of an empirical analysis, we examine which combination of resources lead to higher technology transfer outcomes when these take the form of patents, spin-offs and R&D contracts. Data from the Spanish higher education system for the period 2004-2011 is \udused. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
機(jī)譯：知識(shí)和創(chuàng)新作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和增長(zhǎng)的基礎(chǔ)越來(lái)越重要，導(dǎo)致大學(xué)擴(kuò)展其傳統(tǒng)職能，通過(guò)其所謂的第三使命傳播其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)福利貢獻(xiàn)的承諾。\ ud當(dāng)然，大學(xué)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐虼?，它們被稱為區(qū)域發(fā)展的最重要引擎之一，它們?cè)谔峁┬轮R(shí)方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，預(yù)計(jì)這將對(duì)其鄰近地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生積極影響。但是，這些新需求并沒(méi)有隨之帶來(lái)更大的資源可用性。相反，大學(xué)正努力與技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓同時(shí)進(jìn)行教學(xué)和研究活動(dòng)。 \ ud在本研究中，我們旨在仔細(xì)研究哪些因素是大學(xué)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓成果的決定因素。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析，我們研究了哪些資源組合以專利，衍生產(chǎn)品和研發(fā)合同的形式導(dǎo)致更高的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓成果。來(lái)自西班牙高等教育系統(tǒng)的2004-2011年期間的數(shù)據(jù)被使用。討論了對(duì)政策和實(shí)踐的影響。

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